Friday, May 8, 2020
Examples of Academic Research Papers for High School Completion
Examples of Academic Research Papers for High School CompletionAnother important aspect of research papers for high school completion is that they should convey the importance of high school completion in a global sense. In this age, many individuals or businesses consider the education and training that they received from their primary school and then college to be the standard of education and training that they need to live up to in their later lives. These individuals see high school as a means of training and developing a person's social responsibility and a valuable experience in that one must learn responsibility for himself and his peers.This is why examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion are extremely important. Many students would be happy to take this academic paper if it conveys these high school completion values. Their parents, relatives, friends, and even teachers may also use this paper to convince them of the value of the high school completion training that they received from their first years.When writing an example of academic research papers dealing with high school completion, the writer has to realize that one will have to follow the examples closely. The paper should be able to convey the importance of the text and whether or not it was good. The paper should also demonstrate how the actual research papers were done. Some examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion include:Examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion can range from very elaborate to very simple. However, it should be able to convey the importance of the high school completion training by the use of a variety of methods. If the paper does not explain the importance of the high school completion through the use of such methods, then it is not clear to the reader and may not be very well received. The research paper should be written in a manner that shows the use of all of the appropr iate methods and shows the value of the research to be gained. To make sure that the document is well understood, it should also make use of appropriate spellings and grammar and spelling.When making use of appropriate spelling and grammar and spelling, the author should make the choice to use all the appropriate spelling and grammar in his research papers. For example, if the research paper is about French words, it is best to have the correct spelling and grammar and spelling used. This will help avoid misunderstandings with the audience and will also prevent any difficult conversations with the people who are reading the research paper. Furthermore, it will show the respect that the writer has for the people who are interested in the work that he is doing. The author should also make sure that the researcher is confident enough to use the appropriate spelling and grammar to make his text clear and convincing.Examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion should also have a thesis statement. In order to communicate the importance of the high school completion that is being written, the author should state clearly what the researcher has learned from the previous research as well as what he has learned from this research and how this information has been developed from the prior research. The content of the document is extremely important. It should also include the title and the body.The examples of academic research papers dealing with high school completion should also take into account the time frame that has been set in the document. If there is a specific time frame that needs to be set, then the researcher should include it in the examples. It will help to establish the general outline of the research and help to set the expectations for future work.
Top Thesis Paper Help Reviews!
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Thursday, May 7, 2020
The Theory Of Basic Income - 945 Words
Introduction Basic income has been an increased topic of debate in Canada during the last decades. Basic income is a form of social security that grants all citizens an unconditional income. Tony Fitzpatrick, a PhD on the topic of basic income (1999), claims that the radical right is a strong opposer to basic income because of their belief that basic income maintains a high possibility for abuse. In contrast, Daniel Raventà ³s (2007) , a professor of the department of sociological theory at the faculty of economics and business at the University of Barcelona , claims that the left supports adopting a basic income policy because they believe that it would efficiently reduce poverty gaps . I argue that employing a basic income in Canada would serve the country positively by giving individuals a chance to get back on their feet, countering the radical right ideologies that basic income is just a chance for individuals to abuse the system. This paper will first examine the issues from an economic perspective. It will then examine the social benefits and possible downfalls of a basic income. Finally, it will evaluate basic income from individual political agendas. The implementation of a basic income : From an Economical perspective Fitzpatrick (1999) suggests that the radical right believes that introducing a basic income would get rid of peopleââ¬â¢s need to work, therefore reducing peopleââ¬â¢s economic success and opening not only them, but their nation, up for financialShow MoreRelatedEssay on Keynesian Revolution1244 Words à |à 5 PagesKeynesian Revolution Classical economic theory assumed that a ââ¬Ëfree-marketââ¬â¢ economy is a ââ¬Ëself regulatingââ¬â¢ system that continually tends toward a full-employment equilibrium, with optimum economic benefits for everyone. Therefore, the best government economic policy is to ââ¬Ëexcuse itselfââ¬â¢ and give utmost freedom to individual enterprise. A key element of the ââ¬ËKeynesian revolutionââ¬â¢ was its demonstration that these basic assumptions are false, both in theory and practice, and its assertion that, thereforeRead MoreKuwait Oil Economy1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesproduction, wages, income, among a host of others. This often accomplished using assorted models, such as the market model. The economy determines and shows us the variables and factors that show us the best solution for the selection of living even live up options. To me Kuwait my country, they state depends on the import of goods consumed more than manufactured not only produce petroleum products and derivatives, the economic factors and changes here are changing per capita income and changes in goodsRead MoreThe Case For A Progressive Tax1713 Words à |à 7 Pagesprogressive tax: from basic research to policy recommendations Authors: Peter Diamond and Emmanuel Saez (2011) The central of issue in policy making is the fair distribution of the tax burden; the tax should minimize the social welfare of the individualââ¬â¢s subjects to his or her own budget constraints. A large academic literature has developed models of optimal tax theory to cast light on the problem of optimal tax progressivity. This article has tried to explore the path from basic research results ofRead MorePoverty As A Social Problem796 Words à |à 4 Pagesto basic human requirements. Poverty thus means lack of basic needs such as food, clothing, health institutes, and shelter. For most countries around the world, poverty is a prevalent social issue. It usually leads to multiple social ills like parental and domestic abuse, drug abuse, diseases, and corruption among many others. The poverty line distinguishes the poor and the affluent in society. From Salem Lewis (2016), the poverty line is the minimum level of income needed to satisfy basic humanRead MoreBlau And Blau s Anomie R elative Deprivation Theory1155 Words à |à 5 PagesDeprivation theory is another way we can understand what causes crime, as it relates to our two neighborhoods. This theory stems from a consensus social order which states that most individuals agree about basic norms and values (Exam 2, S 7). It also assumes that people are inherently good and that they want to follow rules (Exam 2, S 7). The assumption that individuals agree about basic norms and values and that people are inherently good should lead to the attainment of resources, such as income and educationRead MoreObesity : A Better Snack And Act1257 Words à |à 6 Pageshealth of children though BASICS (Building and Strengthening Iowa Community Support for Nutrition and Physical Activity Program). The key improvements BASICS focused on were the substitution of unhealthy snacks with fruits and vegetables, eating fat-free or calcium rich products, and for the children to be physically active. The program provided 20,000 stu dents with low-income nutrition classes. The programs campaign ââ¬Å"Pick a better snack Act,â⬠the campaign used by BASICS to encourage the consumptionRead MoreJohn Rawls s Theory Of Justice1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe twentieth century. He is well known for his published work called the Theory of Justice. In this book, he tried to explain the political structures that are designed by society for its citizens. He considered his theory as a guide to preserving social justice and individual liberty. In this essay, I will explain Rawls philosophy on the principles of justice, the veil of ignorance and provide my criticisms to his theories. A society should be well organized and beneficial for its citizens becauseRead MoreEssay about Marxs Theory of Alienation1087 Words à |à 5 PagesMarxs theory of alienation has to do with the separation of things that logically belong together. According to Marx, alienation is a universal result of capitalism. Marxs theory of alienation is based upon his observation that, within the capitalist mode of production, workers consistently lose determination of their lives and fates by being deprived of the right to envision themselves as the administrator of their actions. Workers become autonomous, self-realized people, but are lead and divertedRead MoreU.s. Federal Tax Policy Essay1225 Words à |à 5 PagesFor some time now, the United States economy has been trending in the direction of social injustice. Income inequality is ever expanding, and the primary reason is that those people at the very top of the income distribution are accumulating wealth at rates never seen before. Th e rich are getting richer to the extent that they are driving a massive wedge between socio-economic classes within the United States, and the impacts are far-reaching. Combating this inequality begins with an examinationRead MoreEssay Hsm/240 Creating a Social Program1253 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the head administrator, of the Northumberland Community Garden. I will be writing a proposal letter to the American Community Gardens Association, to try and receive funding for the Northumberland Community Gardens. In this letter, I will give a basic outline of the program development stages, evaluation process, and financial aspects of my organization. I will also include other information that would be considered relevant to understanding my purpose for creating this program. Northumberland
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Let There Be Light Free Essays
Electric Compassââ¬â¢ were used 3. At is a good conductor of electricity electron 4. Not until after Mechanics 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Let There Be Light or any similar topic only for you Order Now Magnetic compass 6. (Tape notes in notebook) Some things attract, others repel. All objects fall and move with respect to gravity. 7. Benjamin Franklin 8. A fundamental element Of mass 9. Like repel, different attract 10. Far apart- hard to tell they are attracting, close together-easy to notice. 11. They both have like currents and likes repel, opposites attract but magnets eave poles not charges. They are still positive and negative. 12. In one direction there I am electric field and in another magnetic, they work together 13. Friction at a distance 14. Attraction would change instantaneously Nothing can travel faster than light 15. 16. The field of force 17. It is the field that tells two objects how to interact 18. The earthââ¬â¢s mass is so big that it barely moves 19. Action at a distance is every part of the earth pulling at an object. Whereas a field of force is better because it creates a field for a disturbance to travel wrought. 0. They are centered around something and the farther away from it the weaker the field. 21 . Everything is pulled to the center. The farther from the center the weaker the force. 22. Electric charges in the center 23. In my notebook 24. Because this is our earth, it surrounds us completely 25. Electric generator, electromagnet, electric motor 26. A generator uses motion to make electricity. A motor uses electricity to make motion. 27. Mov ing it, moving a coil, turning an electromagnet on and off 28. Energy, mass, weather, volts, compounds 9. Credit card, electricity 30. He thought that it was this way and used common sense to then propose this idea. 31 . Electricity make magnetism and magnetism makes electricity 32. The second synthesis is putting magnetism and electricity together as described in Maxwell equations. 33. Because electromagnetism is one of them 34. 35. We are causing a disturbance in the air; predicted waves, speed of waves 36. Because visible light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that travels through a field. Light travels in fields. How to cite Let There Be Light, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Physical Child Abuse
Abstract Pressure on matters concerning child negligence and abuse causes great changes on subject pertaining childcare. Globally, there is great legal protection for unsympathetic cruelty by caregivers such as lack of proper provision of basic needs. Today, administrative support against child abuse and negligence is highly supported.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Physical Child Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the issue continues to be of great controversy especially the obvious link towards outcome during adulthood. The problems associated with child abuse concerns its continual illegal and silent practice in addition to the effects caused on or by victims especially much later in their subsistence. Introduction Child abuse refers to behaviour originating from exerted force thus causing an imbalance of power. Good examples of the disparity include the adult-child relationshi ps, older and younger siblingsââ¬â¢ interactions and the adolescent to child involvement (Crosson, 2007). Abuse causes unwilling participation in various activities unwillingly such as sexually related behaviours. Usually the child is unaware of the abuse due to the naà ¯ve state of mind or innocence. In most instances, the child is not in a position to understand the state of affairs. This paper is an analysis of the effect of physical child abuse on an adult victim as well as its implication to future societal growth. The research also presents an analysis of dominant arguments and theories for the act at certain circumstances in relation to lifestyle. Types of Abuse According to Dube et al., (2001) ââ¬Å"Child abuse and neglect consists of any act of commission or omission that results in harm, is potential for harm, or a threat of harm to a child, even if harm was unintentional.â⬠There are various types of child abuse classified under emotional, physical, sexual and c hild neglect. In line with Dube et al (2001), abused children generally suffer from lack of care, love and safety. Physical abuse such as beating mainly causes body harm and often leads to emotional or psychological effects such as low self esteem or introversion (Dube et al, 2001). Physical child abuse Physical abuse involves actions that cause bodily injuries on the child. These external injuries are either intentional or unintentional but with an aim of taming certain behaviour or discipline the child through physical attacks or punishments.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Types of physical abuse The most common type of physical abuse experienced by victims is corporal punishment, slapping and pinching. Physically abusive guardians justify their actions by insisting on the need to teach and emphasize discipline. They call for attention to parenting by the ââ¬Å"spare the rod, spoil the childââ¬â¢ rule, but end up physically abusing instead of correcting behaviours. The main aim of disciplining is to teach the right from wrong and not instil fear and other severe emotional effects through dictatorship. One of the major elements evident in physically abused children especially as adults is unpredictability. According to Bromfield (2010), unlike the physical form of disciplining, the child is not aware of what is inappropriate according to parental guidance. Such victims live in anxiety over possibility of committing a wrong act. They are worried of engaging in a behaviour that may trigger an offence. Secondly, abuse causes a child to agonize in anger. The intensity of abuse depends on the parentââ¬â¢s anger. Lastly, the abuser focuses on the need to instil behaviours through fear. The severe punishments in the aim of instilling discipline are thus physical abuse. As a result, the child learns ways of avoiding the parental abuse other than acqui re good behaviours and mature as a disciplined individual through understanding. Signs of Physical Abuse There are some obvious physical signs of childhood molestation or abuse such as walking, sitting and playing difficulties due to incurred injuries. In severe cases, these injuries may cause disabilities. The abused victim gives the impression of strain during such common activities. Constant pains and physical irritation are also common long-term physical effects. Different bruises and scars marks on the victimââ¬â¢s body depending on the types of subjected abuse. Effects of Physical Abuse Adult victims of child abuse more prone to chronic pain and other physical health-related illness compared to the general population. Abused adult survivors of have chronic medical problems such as blood pressure, liver and heart related illnesses. In line with research carried out by Miller and Perrin (2007), abuse and neglect has major impact on the immune system thus causing higher propen sity of engaging risky behaviours, during later life spans such as drugs abuse or unprotected sexual engagements. Chronic pain disorders are also present in adulthood. Physical abuse causes violent or criminal responses. The mistreatment and neglect makes a child to form cohesive dissociate from the family and high possibility of engaging physical abuse latter in life. ââ¬Å"Children learn various activities and they might interpret physical abuse or domestic violence as appropriate methods of resolving conflicts and responding to stressful situations (Miller and Perrin, 2007).â⬠Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Physical Child Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This causes them to acquire and involve in criminal activities during their adulthood. In other extreme instances, abuse causes disabilities. Abuse Intervention There are various measures of intervening to prevent maltreatment and neglec t such as social support therapies or counselling sessions for those suffering from neurologically or psychologically. These cares are more efficient methods of promoting resilience especially when early abuse cases detection and mediation occurs. Conclusion Most behaviour-related problems are associable with victims of child. There are various future behavioural consequences associable with abuse such as delinquency, poor academic achievements, early pregnancy, ââ¬Ëdonââ¬â¢t-careââ¬â¢ attitudes, drug abuse, mental related health disorders and childhood mortality. Physical abuse also lowers the social-economic status and thus high chances of neglect or abuse due to frustrations. There are very high possibilities that abusive parent were victims of childhood neglect or abuse. Those who face abuse or neglect during childhood are likely to eventually victimize others or subject their own children to similar circumstances. This is like a system life cycle among victims. Referen ces Bromfield L. (February, 2010). Cumulative harm: the effects of chronic child maltreatment. Presentation to the Tasmanian Magistrates Conference, Hobart. Print. Crosson, C. (2007). Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect. (7th Edition). Allyn Bacon Publisher. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Chapman, D., Williamson, D. F., Giles, W. H. (2001). Childhood abuse, household dysfunction and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 3089-3096. Miller, C., Perrin, R. (2007). Child maltreatment: an introduction. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Print This research paper on Physical Child Abuse was written and submitted by user Ivanna T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People Stephen R Coveyââ¬â¢s book ââ¬Å"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Peopleà ®, which remains an international bestseller, has been in bookshelves for well over 15 years now and its relevance and practicability in todayââ¬â¢s society cannot be watered down by the element of time.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reading through the book, the reader is swept in different emotions upon the realization of the myriad of truths contained therein. Stephen reaches out to the reader by drawing comparisons between his view of life and real-life situations. Indeed, the book is embedded by various anecdotes that drive the point home while grasping the readerââ¬â¢s attention. The book begins with a brief preface by the author on the dynamics of character ethics over personality ethics. According to him, the personality ethic has been too over emphasized and attempts to offer what he terms as ââ¬Å"Aspirin-likeâ⬠solutions, or quick fix solutions (Covey 8). He draws parallels with the principle that for one to harvest then he must so and consequently, effectiveness and success in life can only be inculcated into an individual through the steady development of a strong character ethic (Covey 10). The tone in the book is positive while cautious that being positive is not enough for one to achieve effectiveness. He thus calls for a paradigm shift (Adapted from Thomas Kuhnââ¬â¢s book) from focus on a circle of concern to a circle of influence. Covey as cited in (Covey 21) defines a circle of influence as a positive view of the world that has developed from a good character ethic that involves an individual looking for solutions from within and taking responsibility rather than apportioning blame to factors which one cannot change (circle of concern). He calls this the inside-out approach. One is indeed drawn into Cov eyââ¬â¢s description of an effective life through development of good habits brought by leading a goal oriented and disciplined life. He states the production (P) and productive capability (PC) theory where he suggests that for success to be achieved, we should focus on production and not the production capability (Covey 26). The book is a must read for all for its lessons are truly informative and life-changing.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overview The book has four parts; the Preface, Private Victory, Public Victory and Renewal. The preface introduces Coveyââ¬â¢s focus on character ethics Vis a Vis personality ethics. He explains the demerits of the latter while praising the former as good grounds for the development of a successful of effective life. He reiterates the importance of maturity, hard work and discipline as the key points towards a strong c haracter ethic. The Preface also highlights the various situations that people find themselves in and prescribes the book as a good foundation towards their solution. According to Covey, private victories refer to a situation where the individual has discovered himself/ herself and recognizes their independent will and power to change their lives. He calls upon individuals to be proactive and be resourceful while learning how to take initiative over their lives. Covey then draws a parallel between persons who focus on the negative side of life and terms then as reactionaries with persons who instead focus on issues within their control and attempt to make something out of them (Covey 34). Public victories have much to do with others. Covey cited in (Covey 95) calls for interdependence, communication and understanding among people so as to create synergistic gains in their lives. He advocates for listening, empathy and patience in oneââ¬â¢s dealings with others and suggests that i ndividuals should only focus on a win-win situation where all parties mutually benefit. In Part 4 of the book, Covey states that the individual needs to nourish himself in a holistic manner; physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. This he suggests enables the individual to realize synergy both intrinsic and extrinsic. What the book promises According to Covey cited in (Covey 30), the book will enable an individual have a deep knowledge of themselves. It then will create a desire for change in the individual to focus more on a value-based and goal oriented life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It would instil in an individual a sense of identity, direction integrity and control over their lives thus making them successful and effective people. Finally, the book promises to heal and rebuild broken relationships by offering time-tes ted solutions to conflict. Private Victory As stated earlier, private victories refer to success or effectiveness at an individual level and focuses on what an individual can do to improve effectiveness. Be Proactive Covey begins this part by stating that self awareness is a quality that enables an individual to evaluate their actions and learn whether he/she is going in the right direction (Covey 32). He states that certain deterministic factors exist that affect our self esteem such as genetic, psychological and environmental factors which much have to do on the impact family and friends have on an individualââ¬â¢s self esteem. Being proactive means that an individual takes initiative and admits that they bear responsibility over their own lives independent of the so-called deterministic factors. He differentiates between being proactive and being reactive. He states that an individual can rise above stimulus and response unlike in animals thus preventing the person from having his/her life being determined by other peopleââ¬â¢s actions (Covey 32). Covey cited in (Covey 36) states that individuals should be resourceful and always ensure that they are in active control of their lives. He states that for one to be effective, one has to subordinate feelings for value which means that emotions should be suppressed to prevent the individual from going of their course. He also states that one should focus more on the circle of influence rather than that of concern while at the same time expanding the former through establishing the root causes of conflict and problems and solving them (Covey 39). Habit 1 is a good guide for individuals in daily life and its value cannot be supplanted. The need for people to take initiative in their own lives is intrinsic to problem solving and development of working relationships. However, Covey oversimplifies the issue of love by stating it as a ââ¬Å"verbâ⬠and not an emotion thus asking for people to suppress ââ¬Å "loveâ⬠emotions (Covey 38).Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Studies on the issue of love and even logic itself teach that the issue of love is much more complex and not a mere ââ¬Å"verbâ⬠. Also, Covey does not show us how being proactive is a character ethic and not a personality issue. Nevertheless, habit 1 is practical and definitely a catalyst for effectiveness. Begin with the end in mind Covey cited in (Covey 46) starts this section by asking the reader to consider their death and draw from it, the legacy they would want to leave behind and begin to practice it in their daily lives. He states that the power of individuals to imagine can be a powerful tool for effectiveness where the person creates first in his mind then applies the creative imagination into real life. He states that mental creativity is superior to physical since a physical creation without a mental picture would be unsuccessful. Leadership is described here as directing efforts in the right place and is differentiated from management which is doing things in the right manner. Covey calls upon people to harness leadership by establishing where the effort is needed and to proceed to apply it. In business he likens leadership to acts like monitoring environmental change and customer buying habits and to ensure focus on them (Covey 48). He advises the reader to draft a personal mission statement from where he/she can refer to as a guide whenever a question of principle arises. He further states that the principles stated therein should be at the centre of the individualââ¬â¢s circle of influence which enables him/her to prioritize on those matters that are of real importance. He refers to them as matters in the second quadrant and are mainly issues based on value that act as a guide, security and power to the individual (Covey 60). Covey cited in (Covey 65) introduces the ââ¬Ëbrain-dominanceââ¬â¢ theory where he states that we should strive to use the right side of the brain which is the perceptive and intuitive part more often. He sta tes that a balanced use of the whole brain gives rise to an effective individual. Roles and goals are then to be considered as part of the focus on the end result. The application suggestions stated under this habit are very helpful as they direct the individual to adopt concise goals and to remain focused in their endeavour to be successful or effective. However, the use of the brain-dominance test is more of personality than character and therefore Covey tends to stray from the initial topic which is to emphasize a strong character ethic. Put first things first Under this habit, Covey cited in (Covey 75) discusses certain aspects of goal setting and the sustenance of a good character ethic. He advises that the individual should practice self management, discipline, time management and goal setting. He states that time management need not be time based but results based since the former tends to bring in an element of routine and eliminates spontaneity which is a crucial part of li fe. According to Covey (Covey 77) the reader should endeavour to be oriented towards creating opportunities rather than being problem minded. He states that the focus on problems derails an individualââ¬â¢s effectiveness and prevents him from meeting set goals. The ability to say ââ¬Ënoââ¬â¢ is also stated as a necessary part in the prioritizing of an individualââ¬â¢s needs (Covey 78). He adds that scheduling, day planning and delegation where possible all enable an individual to move from problem solving to opportunity utilization (Covey 82). Covey calls for steward delegation where the individual to whom the work is delegated is left to his own means to produce a result rather than gofer delegation where instructions are issued (Covey 86). He states that this is applicable to both the family and organizational setting. The habit attempts to bring focus into an individualââ¬â¢s discipline in meeting set goals and targets. Though it is more oriented towards organizati onal behaviour it can in some sense apply to relationships among family and friends. However, Covey does not suggest anything newer than the already available information on goal setting and priorities. Nevertheless, this does not signify that the need to put first things first is not important for effectiveness. Public Victory Think win-win Covey as cited in (Covey 93) begins this part by putting across an excellent theory of an emotional bank account. This account just like a bank account, involves deposits where an individual does good and positive acts towards others that enable him/her win their trust. Likewise, withdrawals are made from every demand or negative thing an individual does against the same people. He thus calls upon character that creates more deposits than withdrawals by suggesting that individuals understand others, pay attention even to little things, clarify other peopleââ¬â¢s expectations of them, show personal integrity and apologize when in the wrong. Fr om the above, Covey states that in any dealing, an individual should strive to produce a win-win situation which is palatable to both parties (Covey 103). Win-win situations differ from win-lose situations where competition produces a single winner while the others lose, lose-win situations (Covey 104) where one concedes defeat in order to achieve popularity or any other ulterior motive, lose-lose situations (Covey 105) where individuals prefer that no-one wins and win (Covey 106) situations where an individual doesnââ¬â¢t care about othersââ¬â¢ predicaments. Covey cited in (Covey 109) states that to achieve a win-win situation, one should have integrity, maturity and an abundance mentality (where one believes that everyone can benefit). He advises that where a win-win situation is not applicable, it is better to have no deal (Covey 114). This habit is a good idea but its practicability is somewhat questionable. A win-win or no-deal situation is not always likely to produce po sitive results especially where one rejects a good deal because it is not win-win. Its application may be construed in a business sense as naive and may place the organization in a precarious situation. Seek first to understand then to be understood Empathetic communication is emphasized where one places himself in the situation of another so as to understand their point of view (Covey 121). It is differentiated from sympathy which usually does not yield understanding (Covey 122). Covey cited in (Covey 129) emphasizes that individuals develop good communication skills that involve listening, perception and consideration. He introduces the Greek method of ethos, pathos and logos where one establishes trust, empathizes then introduces logic as a means of negotiation and persuasion (Covey 130). This habit is also crucial to effectiveness and Covey hits the nail on the head on its importance and practicability. Communication is also vital not only in organizations but also in personal r elationships and good communication is nourishment for oneââ¬â¢s relationships. However, Covey adapts the same overly positive thinking tone he rejects in the preface of the book. Positive thought does not always lead to positive reactions and Covey fails to capture situations where people prefer straightforwardness without involvement of emotion especially in business. Synergize Covey cited in (Covey 134) emphasizes on the importance of individuals working as one to produce positive results. Synergistic gains arise from creative cooperation and respectful communication. He states that though a conflict may arise where there are only two possible results, a third alternative exists and if followed through would generate synergy (Covey 139). Covey calls for the valuing of individual differences as a strength (Covey 142). The force field analysis refers to a situation of balance where an individual is held back by negative forces (Covey 143). Synergy from cooperation helps to break these forces. However good synergy may be effective, Covey again chooses to be overly positive and does not appreciate situations where no synergy can be created e.g. where one party is already biased or is malicious. Synergy would require both parties to be positive minded and while one can be, the other might not be and this is outside oneââ¬â¢s circle of influence. Renewal Sharpen the saw To achieve effectiveness, the author suggests that we have to sharpen the saw which involves keeping ourselves in the right state of health and mind for us to meet the set goals and values in our mission statements (Covey 147). Covey states that the individual needs to maintain good spiritual, physical, mental and social/emotional balance. Such balance can be achieved through activities such as healthy eating, exercise, meditation, good music, reading, writing and ââ¬Ëscriptingââ¬â¢ others (Covey 148-155). The author also advocates for learning and committing oneself to positive activi ties while facilitating a paradigm shift or transition in their lives (Covey 162). This is all good for one to remain focussed and to be highly effective. However, the emphasis on the spiritual part and God may leave out people with different views on religion. Conclusion This book attempts to give the reader a good foothold in all areas of life. It is a holistic book and clearly Stephen Covey did set a high standard for other writers to follow in terms of universal appeal and simplistic truths. It is a good guide book and as the author himself suggests, should be read occasionally with the application parts being put into good use. The book may contain some inherent weaknesses as stipulated in my analysis; they are wide apart and mildly insignificant to the overall effect or message of the book. I would recommend the book as a must read for any individual who feels that they need direction and focus in life. Covey, Stephen. The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful les sons in Personal Change. Franklin Covey Co, 1989. Print
Monday, March 2, 2020
Compound Prepositional Phrases in Spanish
Compound Prepositional Phrases in Spanish Prepositions are handy words for showing the relationship among the various words in a sentence. But with something like only two dozen prepositions available, youre limited if you stick to simple prepositions to indicate the connection that a noun or pronoun might have with another word. Fortunately, both Spanish and English have a wide range of prepositional phrases, also known as compound prepositions, that function in much the same way as simple prepositions Using Compound Prepositions An example of compound preposition can be seen in a sentence such as Roberto fue al mercado en lugar de Pablo (Robert went to the market instead of Paul). Although en lugar de is made up of three words, it functions much the same as one word and has a distinct prepositional meaning as a phrase. In other words, like single-word prepositions, prepositional phrases show the connection between the noun (or pronoun) that follows and other words in the sentence. (Although you could probably figure out what en lugar de means by translating the individual words, that isnt true of all prepositional phrases.) The list below shows some of the most common phrases that function as prepositions. Prepositions can also be used in phrases that are used as adverbs, as explained in our lesson on adverbial phrases. As you can see in the examples following this section, not all Spanish prepositional phrases are best translated as prepositional phrases in English. abajo de - underneatha bordo de - aboarda cambio de - in exchange or trade fora cargo de - in charge ofa causa de - because ofacerca de - about, concerningadems de - besides, in addition to, as well asadentro de - insidea disposicià ³n de - at the disposal ofa excepcià ³n de - with the exception of, except fora falta de - due to the lack of, in the absence ofa fin de - with the goal or intent of, in order toafuera de - outsidea fuerza de - by means ofal contrario de - contrary toal estilo de - in the style of, in the manner ofal frente de - at the forefront ofal lado de - next toalrededor de - aroundantes de - before (in time, not location)a pesar de - in spite ofa prueba de - roughly equivalent to the English suffix -proofa punto de - on the verge ofa travà ©s de - through, acrossbajo condicià ³n de que - on the condition thatcerca de - nearcon rumbo a - in the direction ofde acuerdo con - in agreement withdebajo de - underneath, underdelante de - i n front ofdentro de - withindespuà ©s de - after detrs de - behind, afteren caso de - in case ofencima de - on top ofen contra de - againsten forma de - in the shape ofenfrente de - oppositeen lugar de - instead of, in the place ofen medio de - in the middle ofen vez de - instead ofen và as de - on the way tofuera de - except forfrente a - opposite, towardslejos de - far frompor causa de - because ofpor razà ³n de - because of Samples Sentences Using Compound Prepositions Las complicaciones despuà ©s de la cirugà a de cataratas pueden incluir visià ³n opaca o borrosa. (Complications after cataract surgery can include dull or blurry vision.) A pesar de todo, digo sà a la vida. (Despite everything, I am saying yes to life.) Vea nuestra coleccià ³n de cmaras compactas a prueba de agua. (See our collection of compact waterproof cameras.) La ciudad grande est a punto de un desastre ambiental. (The large city is on the verge of an environmental disaster.) No busques ms hoteles cerca de este. (Dont look for more hotels near this one.) à ¿Por quà © los gatos duermen encima de sus humanos? (Why do cats sleep on top of their humans?) Muchas cosas cambiaron por causa de mi error. (Many things changed because of my mistake.) Key Takeaways Compound prepositions in both English and Spanish are phrases that function in the same way as single-word prepositions.Meanings of compound prepositions cant always be determined by the meanings of the individual words.
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